I feel as if this line isn't as clear as we'd like it to be, but instead blurred by cultural and physical differences. Mostly it's someone's interpretation of nature, nurture, and place. For a topic like this good and evil are hard to define, as so many different view points are out there, so for I will discuss what i know then try to define them later.
Nature: Evolutionary speaking all life is selfish. It's not good or evil, it's survival of the fittest. Animals who are concerned with themselves, will likely survive longer than more altruistic ones. An animal that sacrifices itself will not breed. This causes the inheritance of more selfish genes in the gene pool and self sacrificing genes to be less influential. While natural selection is not anywhere near as present, as it was during the development of
Homo sapiens, the genes that passed along then still survive today.
Nurture: Natural selection is no longer as prevalent because of the creation of society. This is where the ideas of good and evil are first brought up. Natural traits such as greed is now looked at as harmful to the species, and so is taught as evil. Sacrifice is taught as good and beneficial. We are nurtured from a young age to suppress primal desires that would've been beneficial in a different time. While this sounds depressing, it's crucial to keep a functioning society, which is in turn needed for advancement. However we are nurtured differently depending on our place in the world.
Place: I use this term very broadly, to cover a wide range of contributing factors. Such factors include, but aren't limited to, historical context, geographical location, surrounding cultural beliefs and ideals, religion, and rank or place in society. Beginning with historical context, (i.e. place in time) the ideas of good and evil are strongly connected with the current technological advancement with society, and religious context. An example would be murder, which is evil today, was a way of deciding dominance, settling arguments, and the means of solving various other problems in past time periods. Religious context is a strong contributing factor of ideas on good and evil throughout history. When Rome became a Christian Empire, old idols of pagan worship were deemed as satanic and evil. Christians used their religion to justify the crusades, an act today many would consider evil. Another example today is the ISIS radical movement in the middle east, tearing down ancient relics for what they deem good. I know I've used extreme examples here, but it shows the point of religion affecting good and evil beliefs. Geographic location connects strongly with the areas religion and cultural ideals. Finally rank in society ideals and interpretations, as what is required for survival varies. Someone not as well off might be taught what is evil is less encompassing then someone better off. Another outcome is the opposite, and a very well off child is taught to use people for their success.
In conclusion good and evil are a set of ideas decided by place, genetics, and influences. Our interpretations of what is good or evil is often relative to only ourselves, yet pattern shows across the world and history about what is right and wrong. Nature gave us the tools we need to survive in a competitive world, society nurtured often taught us to suppress these traits, commonly through dividing it between good and evil, and our place in the world dictates how society divided these traits. This all being said I'd have to define Good and Evil simply for what they are. Good: The way we interpret traits that are deemed beneficial. Evil: The way we interpret traits that are deemed harmful. So are humans inherently good or evil. The spectrum of what that is is far to wide, so I'd have to say we're somewhere in the gradient.
So I'd like your ideas on what good and evil are. What do you think is a good/evil trait and how do you believe your uprising has affected that?
If you made it this far thanks for reading!
(and helping me procrastinate a lab write up)